西安工業(yè)大學建筑工程學院城市地下空間工程簡介 正文

專業(yè)編號（Major Code）：081005T
學制（Years of Study）：四年（Four years）

一、培養(yǎng)目標

I. Educational Objectives  
本專業(yè)培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向區(qū)域經(jīng)濟和國防工業(yè)，德、智、體、美全面發(fā)展；掌握城市地下空間工程學科的基本原理和基本知識；獲得工程師基本訓(xùn)練，能勝任城市地下空間工程的規(guī)劃、勘測、設(shè)計、施工與管理，具有扎實基礎(chǔ)理論、較寬厚專業(yè)知識和較強實踐能力與創(chuàng)新意識，具有一定國際視野，能面向未來的高級專門人才。
培養(yǎng)目標：
①具有可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念和社會責任感，堅守執(zhí)業(yè)規(guī)范的行為和職業(yè)操守；
②具有良好的團隊交流和一定的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，能夠組織和實施地下空間工程相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的項目；
③能夠提出地下空間工程解決方案，在地下空間工程領(lǐng)域的設(shè)計、施工與管理、科學研究具有一定的競爭力；
④能夠通過繼續(xù)教育或其它的終身學習途徑拓展自己知識和能力；
⑤具有強健的體魄和穩(wěn)定的心理素質(zhì)，能夠肩負社會重任。
This major is geared to the needs of socialist modernization drive, serving the regional economy and national defense industry. The major is aimed at cultivating future-oriented advanced professionals with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physical health and aesthetic ability; with the basic theory and knowledge of Urban Underground Space Engineering; by basic engineer training, be qualified for urban underground space engineering surveying, design, construction and management, with solid theoretical foundation, extensive specialized knowledge, strong practical ability and innovative mind and certain international vision. Specifically includes the following five aspects：
①Notion of sustainable development and social responsibility and adherence to the vocational norms;
②Excellent communication skills and certain degree of leadership skills to organize and implement projects of underground space engineering and related fields;
③Ability to work out a solution to underground space engineering problems. Strong competitiveness in design, construction and management, and scientific research in underground space engineering field;
④ Self-improvement by continuing education or other means of life-long learning;
⑤ Strong physical body and sound mental quality to undertake social responsibility.

二、畢業(yè)要求

II. Program Outcomes
為了使學生較為全面的發(fā)展，通過本專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)，畢業(yè)生具備以下幾方面的知識、能力和素質(zhì)。
1、畢業(yè)要求——知識要求（K）
人文社會科學知識（K1）
K1-1：熟悉哲學、歷史、社會學、經(jīng)濟學等社會科學基本知識；
K1-2：熟悉政治學、法學、管理學等方面的公共政策和管理基本知識；
K1-3：解心理學、文學、藝術(shù)等方面的基本知識。
自然科學知識（K2）
K2-1：掌握高等數(shù)學和工程數(shù)學知識；
K2-2：熟悉大學物理、化學、信息科學和環(huán)境科學的基本知識；
K2-3：了解自然環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展知識；
K2-4：了解當代科學技術(shù)發(fā)展的基本情況。
工具知識（K3）
K3-1：熟練掌握一門外語；
K3-2：掌握計算機基本原理和高級編程語言的相關(guān)知識。
專業(yè)知識（K4）
K4-1：掌握理論力學、材料力學、結(jié)構(gòu)力學、巖體力學、土力學、流體力學，能運用力學原理分析和解決城市地下建設(shè)的工程問題。
K4-2：掌握工程地質(zhì)、工程測量、工程制圖、結(jié)構(gòu)試驗的基本原理，掌握土木工程材料的基本性能；
K4-3：掌握工程經(jīng)濟與項目管理、建設(shè)工程法規(guī)和工程概預(yù)算等方面的基本理論；
K4-4：掌握地下空間工程荷載和工程設(shè)計的基本原理，掌握地下結(jié)構(gòu)和基礎(chǔ)工程的基本原理；
K4-5：掌握地下空間工程施工的基本原理，了解地下空間工程的現(xiàn)代施工技術(shù)；
K4-6：熟悉工程軟件的基本原理；
K4-7：熟悉工程防災(zāi)減災(zāi)的基本原理。
相關(guān)領(lǐng)域知識（K5）
K5-1：了解建筑、規(guī)劃、環(huán)境、交通、機械、設(shè)備、電氣等相關(guān)專業(yè)的基本知識；
K5-2：了解工程安全、節(jié)能減排的基本知識；
K5-3：了解與專業(yè)相關(guān)的法律、法規(guī)的基本知識。
2、畢業(yè)要求——能力要求（A）
工程科學應(yīng)用能力（A1）
A1-1：能運用數(shù)學手段解決土木工程的技術(shù)問題，包括問題的識別、建立方程和求解等；
A1-2：能應(yīng)用物理學和化學的基本原理分析工程問題，具有物理、化學實驗的基本技能。
工程技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用能力（A2）
A2-1：對地下空間工程的力學問題有明確的基本概念，具有較熟練的計算、分析和實驗?zāi)芰Γ?br /> A2-2：能針對具體地下空間工程合理選用工程材料；
A2-3：能應(yīng)用測量學基本原理、較熟練使用測量儀器進行一般工程的測繪和施工放樣；
A2-4：能應(yīng)用投影的基本理論和作圖方法繪制工程圖；
A2-5：能根據(jù)工程問題的需要編制簡單的計算機程序，具有常用工程分析軟件的初步應(yīng)用能力；
A2-6：具備對工程項目進行技術(shù)經(jīng)濟分析的基本技能，并提出合理的質(zhì)量控制方法。
解決城市地下空間工程實際問題能力（A3）
A3-1:實驗和計算分析能力。具有制定地下空間工程技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)實驗方案、獨立完成實驗的能力，能對實驗數(shù)據(jù)進行整理、統(tǒng)計和分析；能夠?qū)嶋H工程做出合理的計算假定，確定結(jié)構(gòu)計算簡圖，并對計算結(jié)果做出正確判斷。
A3-2：工程選址、道路選線、建筑設(shè)計能力。熟悉地下空間工程建設(shè)中經(jīng)常遇到的工程地質(zhì)問題，具備合理選擇地下空間工程場址的初步能力；能根據(jù)交通規(guī)劃要求和地形圖，合理選擇線路；能初步判斷規(guī)劃的合理性；能進行簡單的地下建筑設(shè)計。
A3-3：地下空間工程設(shè)計能力。根據(jù)工程項目的要求，能選擇合理的結(jié)構(gòu)體系、結(jié)構(gòu)形式和計算方法，正確設(shè)計地下空間工程基本構(gòu)件；能根據(jù)工程特點、規(guī)劃要求、使用功能、地質(zhì)條件等對地下空間工程結(jié)構(gòu)進行選型、分析和設(shè)計，并能正確表達設(shè)計成果；能進行簡單地下空間工程結(jié)構(gòu)的抗震設(shè)計。
A3-4：地下空間工程建造能力。能合理制定一般地下空間工程項目的施工方案，具有編制施工組織設(shè)計、組織地下空間工程項目實施的初步能力，能夠分析影響施工進度的因素，并提出動態(tài)調(diào)整的初步方案；具有評價工程質(zhì)量的能力，對建造過程中出現(xiàn)的質(zhì)量缺陷能提出初步解決方案；能編制工程概預(yù)算，具有項目成本控制的初步能力；能夠正確分析建造過程中的各種安全隱患，提出有效防范措施。
A3-5：地下空間工程項目運行維護能力。能夠根據(jù)已建項目在運行時出現(xiàn)的問題，提出有效的工程維護與整改方案。
綜合能力（A4）
A4-1：能夠了解本領(lǐng)域最新技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢，具備文獻檢索、選擇國內(nèi)外相關(guān)技術(shù)信息的能力；
A4-2：具有較強的專業(yè)外語閱讀能力、一定的書面和口頭表達能力；
A4-3：能夠正確使用圖、表等技術(shù)語言，在跨文化環(huán)境下進行表達與溝通；
A4-4：能正確理解城市地下空間工程與土木工程及相關(guān)專業(yè)之間的關(guān)系，具有與相關(guān)專業(yè)人員良好的溝通與合作能力；
A4-5：具備較強的人際交往能力，善于傾聽、了解業(yè)主和客戶的需求；
A4-6：有預(yù)防和處理與城市地下空間工程相關(guān)的突發(fā)事件的初步能力。
3、畢業(yè)要求——素質(zhì)要求（Q）
人文素質(zhì)（Q1）
Q1-1：樹立科學的世界觀和正確的人生觀，愿為國家富強、民族振興服務(wù)；
Q1-2：具有高尚的道德品質(zhì)，能體現(xiàn)人文和藝術(shù)方面的良好素養(yǎng)；
Q1-3：心理素質(zhì)好，具有面對挑戰(zhàn)和挫折的樂觀主義態(tài)度，能應(yīng)對危機和挑戰(zhàn)。
科學素質(zhì)（Q2）
Q2-1：具有嚴謹求實的科學態(tài)度和開拓進取精神；
Q2-2：具有科學思維的方式和方法；
Q2-3：具有創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)新思維。
工程素質(zhì)（Q3）
Q3-1：具備良好的職業(yè)道德和職業(yè)精神；
Q3-2：具有不斷學習和尋找解決問題的欲望，具有推廣新技術(shù)的進取精神；
Q3-3：具有良好的市場、質(zhì)量和安全意識，注重環(huán)境保護、生態(tài)平衡和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會責任感。
上述知識要求、能力要求、素質(zhì)要求統(tǒng)稱為畢業(yè)要求。
For the sake of all-round development, the following aspects in terms of knowledge, ability and quality should be attained upon the successful completion of the program.
1、Graduation Requirements - Knowledge Requirements（K）
Knowledge of Humanities and Social Sciences（K1）
K1-1：Basic knowledge of social science including philosophy, history, sociology, economics, etc.;
K1-2：Basic knowledge of public policy and management covering politics, law, management, etc.;
K1-3：Basic knowledge of psychology, literature, art, etc..
Natural Science Knowledge（K2）
K2-1：Knowledge of advanced mathematics and engineering mathematics;
K2-2：Basic knowledge of physics, chemistry, information science and environmental science;
K2-3：Related knowledge about sustainable development of the natural environment;
K2-4：knowledge of the general information of modern science and technology development.
Instrumental Knowledge（K3）
K3-1： A foreign language;
K3-2：Related knowledge about computer fundamentals and advanced programming languages. Professional Knowledge（K4）
K4-1：Knowledge of theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, rock mechanics, soil mechanics, fluid mechanics, can use mechanics principles analyze and solve engineering problems in urban underground construction.
K4-2：Principles of engineering geology, engineering surveying, engineering graphics, structural experiment, master the basic properties of civil engineering materials.
K4-3：Fundamental theory of engineering economics and project management, construction codes, and engineering budget, etc..
K4-4：Principles of engineering load and engineering design, underground structure and foundation engineering.
K4-5：Principles of underground space engineering construction and modern construction technology in the field.
K4-6：Principles of Engineering software. K4-7：Guiding principles of disaster prevention and mitigation in engineering .
Related Knowledge about Urban Underground Space Engineering（K5）
K5-1：Basic knowledge of building, planning, environment, transportation, machinery, equipment, electric engineering, etc..
K5-2：Basic knowledge of project safety and energy conservation and emission reduction;
K5-3：Basic knowledge of laws and regulations related to the field.
2、Graduation Requirements - Ability Requirements（A）
Engineering Science Application ability（A1）
A1-1 ： Application of mathematical means to solve the technical problems of underground space engineering, including identification of the problem, establishment and solving the mathematical equations;
A1-2 ： Application of physics and chemistry to analyzing engineering problems by means of physic-chemistry experiment. Basic Application ability of Engineering Technology（A2）
A2-1：Basic concepts of mechanical problems in underground space engineering and a good ability to calculate, analyze and experiment;
A2-2：Ability of reasonable selection for engineering materials in each specific project;
A2-3：Familiarity with metrology equipment to do some surveying and layout survey of construction based on Surveying;
A2-4：Engineering drawings based on projection and plotting method;
A2-5：To write simple computer programs to solve engineering problems, preliminary application of common engineering software;
A2-6：Basic skills in technical and economic analysis of engineering projects, and propose reasonableapproaches to control the quality of engineering projects.
Ability to solve practical problems in Urban Underground Space Engineering（A3）
A3-1 Experimental and calculative ability. Graduates are supposed to formulate experimental
schemes for underground space engineering and get the experiment done independently, to collate, count and analyze the experimental data; make a reasonable assumed calculation of the construction, design structural calculation diagram and make correct judgment on the calculated results.
A3-2：Ability in sites selection, route selection and architectural design. Graduate should be familiar with the problems of engineering geology common in underground space engineering construction, and with preliminary ability to choose underground space engineering sites for new construction; reasonably select routes based on traffic planning and topographic maps; preliminarily judge the rationality of planning; and able to make simple architectural design.
A3-3: Design ability of underground space engineering. According to the project requirements, graduates can choose reasonable structural system, style and calculate method to design basic components of underground space engineering; select general type and design underground space engineering structure based on engineering features, planning requirements, functions and the geological conditions, express the design result correctly; carry out simple seismic design of underground space engineering structure.
A3-4 ：Construction ability of underground space engineering. They can work out reasonable construction plans for general engineering projects and have preliminary ability to organize project implementation, dynamic adjust the preliminary plan according to the factors affecting the schedule of construction; they can evaluate project quality and put forward preliminary solutions for the defects in the process; work out project budget to control cost; put forward effective preventive measures to deal with the potential safety hazards.
A3-5：Operation and maintenance ability for underground space engineering. They can propose effective plans of project management and rectification based on the problems in the start-up of the built construction.
Comprehensive ability（A4）
A4-1 ：Insight of the latest technology trends in the field, retrieve literature and discern relevanttechnical information in domestic and abroad;
A4-2：Good reading ability in specialized English and certain communicative skills in written forms and oral speech;
A4-3：Express and communicate under cross-cultural environment by application of graphs and tables;
A4-4：Understand relationship between urban underground space engineering and other related fields, and have good communication and cooperation skills with relevant professionals;
A4-5：Strong interpersonal skills of willingly listen to and well understand the needs of owners andcustomers;
A4-6：Strategies for prevention and deal with emergencies related to of urban underground space engineering.
3、Graduation Requirements - Quality Requirements（Q）
Humanistic quality（Q1）
Q1-1：To foster a right outlook on the world, life and values to work for the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation
Q1-2：Noble –minded character, good humanistic quality and artistic quality;
Q1-3：Good psychological quality and optimistic attitude to face challenges and tackle crises. Scientific quality（Q2）
Q2-1：Rigorous and realistic attitude and pioneering spirit;
Q2-2：Methods and modes of scientific thinking;
Q2-3：Creativity consciousness and innovative thinking.
Engineering quality（Q3）
Q3-1：Good professional ethics and professionalism;
Q3-2：Unceasing desire to find solutions and initiatives to promote new technologies;
Q3-3: Acuity in market, quality and safety, and a sense of social responsibility for environmental protection, ecological balance and sustainable development.
The above-mentioned requirements of knowledge, ability, and quality constitute the Graduation Requirement of the Program.

三、主干學科及相關(guān)學科

III. Primary Discipline and Related Discipline
主干學科：土木工程
Primary Disciplines: Civil Engineering
相關(guān)學科：力學、城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃
Related Discipline: Mechanics，Urban and Rural Planning

四、核心課程

IV. Core Courses
理論力學、材料力學、結(jié)構(gòu)力學、彈性力學、流體力學、土力學、土木工程材料、工程地質(zhì)學、土木工程制圖、工程測量、地下空間規(guī)劃與建筑設(shè)計、鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計原理、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計原理、地下建筑結(jié)構(gòu)、基礎(chǔ)工程、隧道工程、地下工程施工技術(shù)、土木工程測試技術(shù)、爆破工程、地鐵與輕軌、地下工程施工組織與管理、地下工程經(jīng)濟與造價、計算機程序設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)。
Theoretical Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Soil Mechanics, Civil Engineering Materials, Engineering Geology, Civil Engineering Drawing, Engineering Surveying, Underground Space Planning and Architectural Design, Concrete Structures Design Principle, Steel Structures Design Theory,Underground Construction Structure, Foundation Engineering, Tunnel Engineering, Underground Engineering Construction Technology, Testing Technique of Civil Engineering, Blasting Engineering, Metro and Light Rail Transit, Underground Engineering Construction Organization and Management, Underground Engineering Economics and Cost, Fundamentals of Program Design.

五、實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)

V. Comprehensive Practice
主要包括實驗、實習、設(shè)計和社會實踐等形式。
專業(yè)實驗：大學物理實驗、材料力學實驗、土木工程基礎(chǔ)實驗、流體力學實驗、結(jié)構(gòu)實驗等。
專業(yè)實習：認識實習、測量實習、工程地質(zhì)實習、生產(chǎn)實習、畢業(yè)實習、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)實訓(xùn)等。
專業(yè)設(shè)計：地下空間規(guī)劃與建筑設(shè)計課程設(shè)計、地下建筑結(jié)構(gòu)課程設(shè)計、 地下工程施工技術(shù)課程設(shè)計、基礎(chǔ)工程課程設(shè)計、地下工程經(jīng)濟與造價課程設(shè)計、地下工程施工組織與管理課程設(shè)計、隧道工程課程設(shè)計、畢業(yè)設(shè)計。
Main forms like experiment, internship, design, project and social practice are included.
Professional Experiment：Physics Experiments,Material Mechanics Experiment,Civil Engineering Foundation Experiment,Fluid Mechanics Experiment,Structural Experiment。
Professional Practice：Electric Fitting Internship,Metalworking Internship,Acquaintanceship Practice,Surveying Practice,Engineering Geology Project,Engineering Internship,Practical Training of Innovation and Entrepreneurship。
Professional Course Project：Underground Space Planning and Architectural Design Project , Underground Construction Structural Course Project, Underground engineering construction technology, Foundation Engineering Course Project, E Underground Engineering Economics and Cost Course Project, Underground Engineering Construction Organization and Management Course Project, Tunnel Engineering Course Project, Graduation Design.

七、學位

VII. Degree
工學學士
Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering

八、畢業(yè)條件

VIII. Graduation Requirements
畢業(yè)總學分：四年制本科畢業(yè)總學分為178.25。
必修92.5學分，選修41.5學分，實踐教學44.25學分。
第二課堂：創(chuàng)新與技能7學分。
取得總學分及第二課堂學分，方可準予畢業(yè)。
A bachelor degree requires178.25,including:
92.5 credits of required courses, 41.5 credits of elective courses,44.25 credits of comprehensive practice.
Extracurricular activities：7 credits of innovation and skills.
The student who achieves the total credits and extracurricular activities will be awarded an undergraduate diploma.

西安工業(yè)大學

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